Reducing food waste as a family

22 February, 2026

In Quebec, each family throws away the equivalent of $1,300 worth of food per year on average. That's like several full grocery carts that end up directly in the trash. Beyond the financial aspect, food waste also represents a major environmental issue, as wasted food unnecessarily ends up in landfills.

But here's the good news: reducing food waste is often much simpler than we think. Here are a few tips to achieve this as a family, without making life too complicated.

Plan to avoid overbuying

The number one problem with waste: buying more than you actually need.

Without a well-established menu, we often find ourselves at the grocery store buying "just in case," falling for promotions we don't really need, and coming home with a cart full of food that doesn't correspond to any specific meal.

The solution: the weekly menu

Before going to the grocery store, take 15 minutes to plan your meals for the week.

How to do it:

  • Note down your planned meals in your Octave app or on your weekly planner
  • Make your grocery list from the chosen recipes (or generate it automatically on Octave!)
  • Check what you already have in the fridge and pantry

 

Strategically organize the refrigerator

A disorganized refrigerator = a refrigerator where food gets lost and spoils.

The "first in, first out" method

When you return from the grocery store, be sure to place new foods behind older ones; this way, you use what was purchased earlier first, and what will inevitably expire sooner.

"Eat first" zone or bin

Create a visible section in your fridge (eye-level shelf, or specific container) for foods that need to be eaten quickly (use our practical label to identify it!):

  • Leftovers
  • Fruits and vegetables that are starting to soften
  • Foods near their expiration date

Make it a family habit: Before preparing a meal or snack, first check the "Eat first" zone.

Understand expiration dates

"Best before" does NOT mean "poison after"!

Learn to distinguish between different labels:

"Best before": Indication of optimal freshness. The food remains safe after this date, but may lose some flavor or texture. Rely on your senses (smell, sight, taste) rather than the date indicated!

"Use by": A more important mention for food safety (for meats, fresh fish, and dairy products, for example), these dates must be respected to avoid possible food poisoning.

Tip: Yogurt, cheese, and several other products can often be consumed several days (or even weeks) after the indicated date if they have been properly stored.

Transform leftovers and "almost lost" items

Meal leftovers

Rather than letting them slowly die at the back of the fridge...

Opt for one of these options:

  • Plan a "leftovers buffet" evening on your menu each week
  • Transform them: leftover roasted chicken can be used to make excellent sandwiches or quesadillas!
  • Freeze them in individual portions for lunches

Tired fruits and vegetables

Softened vegetables can easily be transformed into:

  • Soup, cream soup, or homemade broth
  • Stir-fries, omelets, or frittatas
  • Muffins or breads (zucchini or carrot, for example)

Overripe fruits can be used to cook:

  • Smoothies (freeze them in pieces so you can use them easily)
  • Homemade compote
  • Muffins, breads, or pancakes

With your wilted fresh herbs, you can:

  • Freeze them in ice cube trays with olive oil for later use
  • Make homemade pesto

Adjust portions

We often cook too much, a habit that often leads to waste if no one makes sure to eat the leftovers. If you regularly throw away leftovers, this is probably your case!

The solutions

Intentionally cook double: Rather than accidentally cooking too much, consciously double a recipe you like, and immediately freeze half in individual portions for lunches.

Serve meals on smaller plates: Portions appear more generous, and children can help themselves to more if they're still hungry (rather than throwing away what's left on their plate).

Adopt the family-style meal: Children can serve themselves, and generally take portions that are more appropriate for their hunger than what you would give them.

Involve children

Because children who understand the impact of food waste waste less, it's important to take the time to educate them.

Demonstrate it: For one week, place everything you throw away as food in a clear bin. At the end of the week, observe the result together; the visual impact will likely be quite convincing!

Explain simply: "This food cost money, which could have been used for a family activity. When we throw away food, it's like throwing that money in the trash."

Give them responsibilities:

  • Check the "Eat first" zone when it's time for a snack
  • Help plan the week's meals
  • Transform leftovers into new meals with you

The power of the freezer

Your freezer is your best anti-waste ally.

What you can freeze (and might not know!)

  • Bread (sliced, it thaws in minutes in the toaster)
  • Grated cheese
  • Fresh herbs (chopped in ice cube trays)
  • Overripe fruits (for smoothies, for example)
  • Leftover wine (for cooking)
  • Homemade broth (or vegetable stock made from your scraps)
  • Complete meals in individual portions

Tip: Label everything with the date and content. What isn't identified often ends up being thrown away out of suspicion!

To find out how long different foods can be stored in the freezer, use this little trick

The real impact of these small actions

Reducing food waste isn't just about "saving a tomato." It's about:

💰 Saving hundreds of dollars a year

🌍 Reducing your environmental footprint

🧠 Teaching awareness and gratitude to children

⏰ Better managing your kitchen and your time

Of course, you don't have to do everything perfectly. Even by applying just a few of these strategies, you will significantly reduce your waste.

So, start small: Choose one or two strategies this week, then gradually add others.

Every food saved from the trash is a small victory. And these accumulated small victories make a huge difference! 💚